Pengaruh Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Program Posyandu Lansia Di Desa Baru Kecamatan Danau Panggang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara

Abstract

The phenomenon of problems in the elderly posyandu is the fluctuating level of elderly participation, lack of awareness of the elderly about the importance of routine health monitoring, lack of guidance for elderly cadres. The fluctuating level of elderly participation even though the elderly posyandu has been held routinely, many elderly do not attend routinely. In Desa Baru, out of 263 elderly, Posyandu participation program decreased (July: 70, August: 50, September: 55) due to limited mobility, lack of transportation, and lack of family support due to ignorance about elderly nutrition. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Posyandu program in improving the quality of life of the elderly and the factors that influence the success of the program in Desa Baru, Danau Panggang District. The quantitative associative research method was used. The survey instrument was valid (r count value > r table 0.227) and reliable (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.6; variable X: 0.835, variable Y: 0.883). The data were normally distributed (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) and had a linear relationship (linearity test). There was no heteroscedasticity (Glejser test, significance 0.273 > 0.05). The t-test showed the t count value (10.237) > t table (1.667), rejecting the null hypothesis. Linearity test supports linear relationship (significance of "deviation from linearity" 0.392 > 0.05). There is a 60% correlation between knowledge and program effectiveness. Simple linear regression equation: Y = 5.328 + 0.725X

ABSTRAK

Fenomena masalah dalam posyandu lansia ini adalah Tingkat partisipasi lansia yang fluktuatif, Kurangnya kesadaran lansia terhadap pentingnya memantau kesehatan secara rutin, kurang pembinaan terhadap kader lansia Tingkat partisipasi lansia yang fluktuatif meskupun posyandu lansia sudah diadakan secara rutin, banyak lansia yang tidak hadir secara rutin. Di Desa Baru, dari 263 lansia, partisipasi program Posyandu menurun (Juli: 70, Agustus: 50, September: 55) akibat keterbatasan gerak, minimnya transportasi, dan dukungan keluarga yang kurang akibat ketidaktahuan tentang gizi lansia. Riset ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas program Posyandu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan program di Desa Baru, Kecamatan Danau  Panggang. Metode riset asosiatif kuantitatif digunakan. Instrumen survei valid (nilai r hitung > r tabel 0,227) dan reliabel (Cronbach's Alpha > 0,6; variabel X: 0,835, variabel Y: 0,883). Data berdistribusi normal (uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov) dan memiliki hubungan linear (uji linearitas). Tidak terdapat heteroskedastisitas (uji Glejser, signifikansi 0,273 > 0,05). Uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung (10,237) > t tabel (1,667), menolak hipotesis nol. Uji linearitas mendukung hubungan linear (signifikansi "deviasi dari linearitas" 0,392 > 0,05). Terdapat korelasi 60% antara pengetahuan dan efektivitas program. Persamaan regresi linear sederhana: Y = 5,328 + 0,725X.